Last Updated: 15/03/2026
Brussels Griffon Breed Guide
Thinking of a Brussels Griffon? Our breed guide covers facts, health, and care.
Author: Dr Carla Paszkowski BVSc (Hons)
Reading Time: 5 minutes - short read
Often described as having a "human-like" expression, the Brussels Griffon is a sensitive and affectionate companion that thrives on close human contact. Despite their small size, they are sturdy and alert, originating from stable-mousers in Belgium which gives them a surprisingly plucky personality. Because of their flat faces (brachycephalic) and rough or smooth coats, owners should look for cooling mats for Aussie summers and specialized grooming tools to keep those distinct beards tidy.
All about Brussels Griffon
Place of origin
Belgium
Weight range
3.5-6kg
Breed size
Small
Height range
18-20cm
Breed group
Toy
Life expectancy
12-15 years
Coat colours
Red, Belge, Black & Tan, Black
Grooming needs
Moderate to High
Coat type
Rough or Smooth
Health issues
Shedding factor
Low
Exercise needs
Moderate
Play style
Human-focused
Housing needs
Apartment Friendly
Trainability
Moderate
Social needs
High
Family suitability
High (with older children)
Tendency to bark
Moderate
Nutrition
Providing a precisely balanced diet is vital for Brussels Griffons to maintain a healthy weight and support their unique physiological needs. Because they are prone to joint issues and respiratory stress, carrying even a small amount of excess weight can significantly impact their quality of life.
Best food for Adult Brussels Griffons
Adult Brussels Griffons benefit most from a premium small-breed specific diet that features a kibble size and shape designed for their smaller jaws and brachycephalic muzzle. These diets should be enriched with omega fatty acids and antioxidants to support skin health and immune function, while maintaining a controlled calorie density to prevent obesity. High-quality proteins are essential for maintaining lean muscle mass, and added joint support such as glucosamine can be beneficial for their long-term mobility.
What to look for
Ensure the formula contains high-quality proteins and moderate fat levels to help prevent unwanted weight gain.
Look for a kibble shape that is easy for brachycephalic breeds to pick up and chew effectively.
Select diets with added omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to nourish their unique coat and support the skin barrier.
Best food for Brussels Griffon puppies
Puppies require a nutrient-dense diet that provides the specific building blocks for rapid growth and cognitive development. It is important to look for formulas containing DHA, an essential omega-3 fatty acid found in mother's milk, which is crucial for brain and vision development. A precise balance of calcium and phosphorus is also necessary to ensure their small bones and joints develop correctly, providing a strong foundation for their adult years.
What to look for
Ensure the food contains a balanced ratio of minerals to support healthy skeletal and dental development.
Choose a diet specifically formulated for small breed puppies to ensure appropriate nutrient density and kibble size.
Prioritise formulas containing DHA to support optimal brain and eye development during the critical growth phase.
Flea & worming
Consistent year-round protection against fleas, heartworm and intestinal parasites is a non-negotiable part of responsible ownership for any Brussels Griffon. Because they live so closely with their humans, keeping them parasite-free is essential for both the dog's comfort and the household's hygiene.
Best flea and worming for Brussels Griffons
For this breed, an "all-in-one" monthly chewable or topical treatment is often the most convenient and effective way to ensure no gaps in protection occur. Given their small size, it is critical to use a product specifically dosed for their exact weight range to ensure safety and efficacy. Many owners prefer oral chews that are highly palatable, making the monthly treatment a positive experience for these often-fussy eaters.
What to look for
Choose a highly palatable oral chew or an easy-to-apply topical solution to ensure stress-free administration.
Use products that offer comprehensive protection against fleas, heartworm, and all common intestinal worms.
Ensure the dosage matches the dog's weight precisely to avoid under-dosing or potential safety issues.
Health
Using the right health-support products can proactively manage breed-specific predispositions and enhance the daily comfort of your Brussels Griffon. Selecting items that address their unique anatomy and sensitivities will help them lead a longer, happier life.
Best health products Brussels Griffons
Given their flat faces, Brussels Griffons are prone to "tear staining" and eye irritation, so gentle eye wipes and cleaners are essential additions to their health kit. Since they are also susceptible to overheating, cooling mats and accessories are vital for maintaining a safe body temperature during the warmer months. For those prone to joint sensitivities, high-quality joint supplements containing green-lipped mussel or glucosamine can provide significant long-term benefits.
What to look for
Incorporate joint supplements with scientifically backed ingredients to support their patellar and hip health.
Use gentle, vet-approved eye wipes to keep the folds around their eyes clean and prevent irritation.
Provide cooling mats and breathable accessories to help manage their sensitivity to heat.
Training and Activity
Choosing the right toys and walking accessories is crucial for keeping a Brussels Griffon mentally stimulated and physically safe. Their exercise routines should be tailored to their energy levels while respecting their respiratory limitations.
Best toys for Brussels Griffons
Brussels Griffons thrive on interactive play that involves their human companions, so soft plush toys for indoor fetching and puzzle feeders that challenge their clever minds are excellent choices. They often enjoy toys they can carry around in their mouths like "prizes," but ensure these items are appropriately sized for their small mouths. Avoid overly heavy or hard toys that might be difficult for their brachycephalic jaws to manage.
What to look for
Select lightweight, soft plush toys that are easy for small dogs to carry and squeak.
Invest in interactive puzzle toys to provide mental enrichment and prevent boredom-based behaviours.
Choose appropriately sized toys that do not pose a choking hazard or strain their small jaws.
Best harnesses, collars and walking accessories for a Brussels Griffon
For a Brussels Griffon, a well-fitted Y-shaped harness is strongly recommended over a traditional collar to avoid putting any pressure on their sensitive windpipe. Because they can be prone to respiratory issues, a harness ensures that any pulling is distributed across the chest rather than the neck. Look for lightweight, breathable materials that won't contribute to overheating during their daily walks.
What to look for
Choose lightweight and adjustable leads that are suitable for a small, sensitive dog.
Use a Y-shaped harness to protect the trachea and ensure comfort during walks.
Opt for harnesses made from breathable mesh to help prevent the dog from getting too hot.
Grooming
Regular grooming is essential for the Brussels Griffon to prevent matting in rough coats and to maintain the health of their distinct facial features. Choosing the right tools makes the process more efficient and comfortable for both you and your pet.
Best grooming for Brussels Griffons
Rough-coated Griffons require regular brushing with a slicker brush and a metal comb to prevent tangles, especially in their famous "beards." Smooth-coated varieties benefit from a soft bristle brush or a grooming glove to remove loose hair. Regardless of coat type, keeping the facial folds clean and dry with specialised wipes is crucial to prevent skin fold dermatitis and unpleasant odours.
What to look for
Keep facial folds clean and dry with dedicated pet wipes to prevent infections and irritation.
Use a high-quality slicker brush and comb to manage the thick coat and beard of the rough-coated variety.
Select gentle, soap-free shampoos that won't strip the natural oils from their skin and coat.
Sleep and home
Creating a safe and comfortable resting environment is important for the Brussels Griffon, as they value their downtime and appreciate a sense of security. The right bedding provides support for their joints and a "den" to retreat to when they need a rest.
Best beds for Brussels Griffons
Brussels Griffons often enjoy "bolster" or "donut" style beds that allow them to curl up and feel secure, mimicking the feeling of being held. For older dogs or those with joint sensitivities, an orthopaedic memory foam bed can provide essential pressure relief and support. Because they can feel the cold, providing a warm, plush bed with an optional blanket will keep them cozy during winter.
What to look for
Consider orthopaedic foam options to support their joints and ensure deep, restful sleep.
Opt for beds with removable, machine-washable covers to ensure easy maintenance and hygiene.
Choose bolster-style beds that provide a sense of security and a place to rest their heads.
Brussels Griffon FAQ
