Last Updated: 02/09/2025

Poisonous Plants For Pets

Check out our list of poisonous plants and pet-friendly alternatives!

Author: Dr Belinda Stancombe BVSc (Hons)

Reading Time: 3 minutes - short read

corgi and cat sitting in field with poppies

Our pets are naturally curious and are known for getting into all sorts of mischief! Owning a pet can be a big responsibility and keeping them safe is an important part of pet ownership, with some dangers more obvious than others.

Many common backyard and indoor plants are poisonous to pets, with ingestion resulting in a range of symptoms from gastrointestinal upsets to seizures or even death.

Our vets have listed 20 common household plants that are poisonous to dogs and cats, ways to prevent your pet from destroying your garden and pet friendly plants for you to enjoy! Keep your pet safe this summer!

WARNING: If you believe your pet has consumed or has been in contact with a toxic plant please immediately contact your local vet, 24hr vet emergency centre or call the Australian Animal Poisons Helpline on 1300 TOX PET (1300 689 738). Delaying treatment may worsen the symptoms.

Plants Toxic for Dogs and Cats

Lilies

Lilies are commonly found in gardens, flower arrangements and indoor plants with those of the Daylily (Hermerocallis) or True Lily (Lilium) families the most dangerous. Ingestion of any part of the plant, including the leaves, stem, flower, pollen or even the water from a vase can result in fatal kidney failure. While they are toxic to both cats and dogs, cats seem to be particularly sensitive.

Japanese Sago Palm

The Japanese Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta), also known as a Cycad is a common ornamental garden plants in Australia. This plant is incredibly dangerous to dogs when consumed, with the seeds or 'nuts' being particularly toxic. Symptoms usually occur within 12 hours of ingestion and can include vomiting, diarrhoea, seizures and liver failure.

Daffodil

The Daffodil (Narcissus) is a member of the Amaryllidaceae family. It is a common flowering bulb which blooms in gardens in Spring and is a popular addition to bouquets. All parts of the plant, but particularly the bulb, are toxic to dogs and cats. Ingestion can result in vomiting, diarrhoea, low blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, tremors or seizures.

Autumn Crocus

Autumn Crocus (Colchicum autumnale), also known as Meadow Saffron or Naked Lady is a member of the Liliaceae family. This plant contains colchicine, a potent poison, with all parts of the plant highly toxic to dogs and particularly cats. Signs of toxicity can occur immediately after ingestion including vomiting, diarrhoea, gastric bleeding, major organ failure and seizures.

WARNING: Lilies are very common in flower arrangements. If you are giving flowers as a gift to a friend with cats, ensure it does not contain lilies as they are highly toxic!

Cyclamen

Also known as the Persian Violet or Persian violet, the Cylamen is a beautiful flowering house plant. This plant contains saponins, which when ingested by pets cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting or diarrhoea. High doses can result heart arrhythmias, seizures and death.

Tulip

The Tulip is a member of the Liliaceae family, and is a beautiful flowering bulb which blooms in Spring. All parts of the plant, but particularly the bulb, are toxic to dogs and cats. Ingestion can result in vomiting, diarrhoea and drooling.

Azalea

The Azalea is a species of Rhododendron and is a popular addition to many gardens along the east coast of Australia. This plant contain grayanotoxins which when ingested can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness and cardiac abnormalities.

Fiddle Leaf Fig

The Fiddle Leaf Fig is a member of the Philodendron family, and are very popular tropical indoor plants. This plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and when chewed on by a dog or cat, causes severe oral irritation resulting pawing at the face, drooling foaming at the mouth, vomiting or breathing issues.

FACT: In some areas of the world such as Turkey, people have suffered from Rhondodendron poisoning when they have consumed 'Mad Honey'. This honey is collected by bees from the nectar of Rhondodendron flowers, high in grayanotoxins which accumulate in the stored honey.

Monstera

The Monstera is a member of the Philodendron family and are very popular tropical indoor plants. This plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and when chewed on by a dog or cat, causes severe oral irritation resulting in pawing at the face, drooling foaming at the mouth, vomiting or breathing issues.

Peace Lily

While not considered a 'true lily' the Peace Lily is part of the Araceae family and is a very common indoor plant. This plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and when chewed on by a dog or cat, causes severe oral irritation resulting pawing at the face, drooling foaming at the mouth, vomiting or breathing issues.

Amaryllis

Also known as the Belladonna Lily, the Amaryllis is a member of the Amaryllidaceae family. Lycorine toxin is present in all parts of the plant, though it is most concentrated in the bulb. Ingestion by a dog or cat, of any part of the Amaryllis plant can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea or abdominal pain.

Eucalyptus

Also commonly referred to as Gum Trees, Eucalyptus plants are a member of the Myrtaceae family. Eucalyptus plants are a major source of Eucalyptus Oil, which when ingested by pets can cause gastointestinal and neurological signs including vomiting, diarrhoea, depression, weakness and seizures.

WARNING: Eucalytus Oil is a common ingredient in antiseptics, insect repellents and cough drops. Ingestions of ANY product containing high levels of Eucalyptus Oil can results in toxicity. Take care to ensure these products are kept safely away from your pet!

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

A popular plant in Australian gardens due to the pretty flowers, the Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Brunfelsia) contains two different toxins, brunfelsamidine and hopeanine and is highly toxic to pets. Clinical signs after ingestion include uncontrollable seizures lasting days, tremors, vomiting, diarrhoea and incoordination.

Oleander

Don't let these pretty flowers fool you, the Oleander (Nerium oleander) is extremely toxic to all animals when consumed. Clinical signs can quickly develop and include vomiting, diarrhoea, heart abnormalities and neurological signs.

Aloe Vera

Commonly grown in backyards around Australia, Aloe Vera is known for its medicinal properties with the sap or gel a common ingredient in many beauty and medical products. The Aloe Vera plant itself, contains saponins and anthraquinones, which when ingested can cause vomiting and diarrhoea in dogs and cats.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant or Mother-In-Law's Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata) is a very popular indoor plant and thrives in low light conditions. This plant contains saponins and when ingested by dogs or cats can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and nausea.

Did You Know: While the Aloe Vera plant can be toxic when ingested, the sap or gel is widely used for it's medicinal purposes and is a common ingredient for both human and pet skin care. Products containing Aloe Vera such as Aloveen Shampoo and Conditioner and Pet Drs Hotspot Gel are soothing to sensitive skin and widely recommended.

Foxglove

The Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a member of the Scrophalariaceae family and is a common plant in many gardens. This plant is highly toxic to dogs, cats and even humans, and contains a cardiac glycosides toxin. Signs of ingestion include cardiac arrhythmias, vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness and even death.

Nightshade

Nightshade (Solanum spp) also known as Deadly and Black Nightshade is a member of the Solanaceae family. The leaves and fruit of this plants, are highly toxic to dogs, cats and people if ingested and may cause severe gastrointestinal signs, depression, confusion, dilated pupils and slow heart rate.

Devil's Ivy

Devil's Ivy, also known as Pothos is a member of the Araceae family, and is a very popular indoor plant. This plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and when chewed on by a dog or cat, causes severe oral irritation resulting in pawing at the face, drooling, foaming at the mouth, vomiting or breathing issues.

Wandering Jew

Wandering Jew (Tradescantia) is a member of the Commelinaceae family. It is an invasive plant that is common in backyards and will grow pretty much anywhere. Contact with this plant is a common cause of allergic skin issues in dogs resulting in itchy, red feet, tummy and muzzle, conjunctivitis or loss of fur.

Do You Have An Itchy Pet? Discover the common causes of Itchy Skin in Dogs and Cats by reading our veterinary written articles: How To Stop Your Dog Scratching and Causes of Itching In Cats.

How to Stop Your Pet From Eating Plants

dog covered in dirt lying next to garden bed

While removing all potentially toxic plants from your house and garden is the safest options when it comes to pets, this is not always possible. For pet owners who are renting or live in an apartment, removing plants from the garden is often not allowed. In these cases, keeping your pet separate from any harmful plants may be the best option.

1. Create Barriers

For Dogs:

Consider fencing off areas of the garden which you do not want to give your pet access to.

Puppies are particularly mischievous and tend to get into many things that adult dogs don't even bother about. If you have a puppy consider keeping your puppy in a crate, playpen or gated room, safe from any potential risks when you are not home or are unable to monitor them.

If you are worried about what your dog gets up to during the day when you are not home, consider setting up a Pet Camera. Connecting to your home's WiFi network, monitor live video of your pet on your phone any time during the day to ensure they are safe and staying out of trouble.

For Cats:

For cats, keeping them indoors, will keep them safe from wandering and protect them from any potentially toxic outdoor plants.

A safe way to exercise your cat outdoors is by walking them on a harness and lead or consider a longer adventure in a pet backpack.

2. Use a Deterrent

For areas that are difficult to fence, try using a repellent spray or a chew deterrent spray such as Tropiclean Stayaway Spray, which can even be used on plants.

Water can be a great deterrent in the garden for pets that do not enjoy getting wet. Try setting up a timed sprinkler to spray on the area of the garden that you do not want your pet accessing. Not only will this keep water-hating pets out, but it will ensure that your garden stays well watered!

3. Provide Environmental Enrichment

A bored pet is a mischievous pet!! If you pet has nothing to do, they are more likely to get into things like your garden and chew on plants, dig holes and generally just get up to no good!

For Dogs:

Keep your dog busy by providing them with a range of Interactive Toys or Long Lasting Treats. This is a great way to exercise their body while stimulating their mind, and prevent problem behaviours.

Durable rubber chew toys satisfy your dogs natural urge to chew while keeping them occupied. The addition of a lickable paste treat and dogs can spend hours trying to clean up every last morsel. Try freezing in summer for a longer-lasting treat.

Shop All Interactive Dog Toys

Shop All Long Lasting Dog Treats

For Cats:

Keep your cat busy with a selection of interactive toys, to exercise their body and mind. Lick mats are designed to keep pets stimulated and entertained, reduce boredom and anxiety, as well as slow those that eat too quickly. Lick Mats can be loaded with pastes such as creamy treats or wet food for a long lasting treat.

Cats love to go vertical. Providing your cat with a selection of scratchers and cat trees to allows them to explore and exercise their natural climbing instincts.

Some cats enjoy grazing on grass from time to time and it provides them with a important source of environmental enrichment. Providing your indoor cat with fresh cat grass or cat nip is a great way to fulfil this natural instinct.

Shop All Interactive Cat Toys

Shop All Cat Trees and Scratchers

Pet Friendly Plants

If you are planning to redo or add to your current garden or indoor plant collection, there are a wide variety or pet friendly plants to choose from.

Spider Plant
Calathea
Blue Echeveria
Mistletoe Cactus
Bird's Nest Fern
Hoya Wax Plant
Jasmine or Star Jasmine
Native Bottlebrush
Bromeliads
Golden Palm (Areca)

Boston Fern
Venus Flytrap
Orchid
Date Palm
Kentia Palm
Ponytail Plant
Pilea
African Violet
Polka Dot Plant
Air Plants

For a comprehensive list of Toxic and Non-toxic plants for dogs and cats, visit the ASPCA Website.

History

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Tue Mar 25 2025

Edited by Dr Teagan Lever BVSc (Hons)

View less history

About the Author

Dr Belinda Stancombe BVSc (Hons)

Veterinarian

Dr Belinda graduated from The University of Queensland in 2009 and has worked as a Small Animal Veterinarian for over 10 years in South East Queensland. She also has experience as a telehealh consultant, providing veterinary advice for online customers.She has a special interest in animal behaviour, preventative health, the human-animal bond and internal medicine. Outside of work hours she is closely affiliated with a kitten rescue and is also a devoted carer of orphaned rescue kittens.

Poisonous Plants For Pets

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