Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)

NSAIDs include drugs such as Meloxicam , Firocoxib and Carprofen. This is by far one of the most commonly prescribed medications for arthritis in dogs. While extremely effective in many cases, close attention needs to be paid to your dog's kidney and liver function before and during use, so regular check ups and blood tests are recommended.

Disease modifying arthritis drugs (Pentosan polysulfate)

Your vet may also prescribe a course of arthritis injections containing a medication called pentosan polysulfate. The active ingredient is of plant origin and acts within the joint to preserve joint health and provide pain relief. These are a series of injections, one injection per week for 4-6 weeks, followed by a booster injection at a time frame specified by your vet.

Monoclonal antibodies (Beransa)

The most recent breakthrough in arthritis treatment is monoclonal antibody therapy. This biological therapy acts in the same way as the naturally occurring antibodies in your dog's immune system and targets proteins that cause pain in dogs with arthritis. One monthly injection provides long acting pain relief and increased mobility and is safe for administration with other arthritis medications and routine therapies such as vaccinations.

Opiods including Tramadol and Fentanyl may be prescribed for animals with pre-existing kidney or liver disease , or those that need a little extra pain management. Gabapentin may also be used, particularly for neurologic or spinal pain, it may also have some anti-anxiety effects.

Can young dogs get arthritis or is it only for seniors?

While we most commonly see primary arthritis in older dogs due to years of "wear and tear," young dogs can certainly be affected too. This is usually secondary arthritis, caused by underlying conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia , or following an injury like a cruciate ligament tear . Early intervention in these cases is vital to slow down the progression.

How can I tell if my dog is in pain if they aren't whimpering?

Dogs are masters at hiding discomfort! Unlike humans, they rarely cry out unless the pain is sudden or severe. Instead, look for "lifestyle" clues: stiffness when rising, reluctance to jump into the car, sleeping more than usual, licking at specific joints, or even subtle irritability. If they seem "grumpy" or less social, it might actually be physical discomfort.

Is it safe to give my dog human painkillers like Ibuprofen or Aspirin?

No, you should never give human medications to your dog unless specifically directed by a vet. Many common over-the-counter human painkillers (NSAIDs) are toxic to dogs and can cause life-threatening stomach ulcers or kidney failure. Always use medications specifically formulated and registered for canine use.

Does cold weather make dog arthritis worse?

Many pet parents notice their dogs seem stiffer during the chilly Australian winter. While the cold doesn't "cause" arthritis, it can increase joint stiffness and make existing pain more noticeable. Keeping your dog warm with a supportive orthopaedic bed off the floor and a cosy dog coat can make a world of difference during the frostier months.

Will exercise make my dog's arthritis worse?

It’s all about balance! "Motion is lotion," so complete rest can actually lead to stiffer joints and muscle wastage. The key is low-impact movement - think gentle lead walks on flat ground or swimming - rather than high-intensity games of fetch or jumping. If your dog is extra stiff the day after exercise, it’s a sign to dial the intensity back a notch.

Last Updated: 17/08/2026

Arthritis in Dogs: Signs & Treatment

Learn to recognise the signs of arthritis in your dog and understand your treatment options, from NSAIDs to monoclonal antibodies. Vet-written guide.

Author: Dr Belinda Stancombe BVSc (Hons)

Reading Time: 5 minutes - short read

Is your dog slowing down? They still enjoy walks but seem to have lost the spring in their step. Maybe they’re struggling to jump onto their favourite chair, or lying down and getting back up has become a challenge.

While it may be easy to blame these changes on aging, there may be more to it. Arthritis is a common condition affecting pets of all ages, often causing pain and limiting mobility.

Don’t let your dog suffer in silence. Learn about arthritis, recognise the signs in dogs, and explore effective treatment options to help support their comfort and improve their quality of life.

Signs of arthritis in dogs

old golden retriever lying on floor at the end of bed

Dogs are typically stoic animals and many will continue about their day normally even if they are suffering from arthritis. It is not uncommon for pets to continue eating and drinking normally and going for walks even when they are in significant pain meaning owners may be oblivious to the issue. Signs of arthritis can vary depending on the breed of dog and the severity of the illness.

Common signs of arthritis in dogs

Lameness or limping which worsens after strenuous exercise
Stiff joints, particularly after rest or first thing in the morning
Slow to rise from sitting or lying
Reluctance to use stairs or jump into the car
Avoiding sitting or lying on hard surfaces
Subtle behavioural changes - becoming less interactive, or greeting you from a distance rather than bounding over

One of the most commonly missed signs is a change in greeting behaviour. A dog who used to sprint to the door and now just wags from across the room isn't necessarily 'slowing down with age' - that shift can be an early pain signal worth investigating.

Many dogs won't vocalise pain, even with significant disease. If you notice any change in gait or behaviour, always seek veterinary advice. Your vet will examine the joints for swelling, decreased range of motion, pain, instability and lameness.

Vets are taught to look for other important clues such as muscle wastage and stiffness to determine our patient's pain levels. Your vet may recommend further diagnostics such as radiographs, blood work and evaluation of the joint

What is arthritis?

Arthritis - scientifically known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease - is a degenerative, progressive, and irreversible condition of the joints. While the 'itis' might suggest it's purely inflammatory, arthritis also involves a loss of cartilage (the soft structural layer overlying the bone) and the formation of 'osteophytes' - new bone laid down in an effort to protect the joint surface. Low-grade inflammation occurs as destructive enzymes break down the cartilage over time.

Arthritis can be primary (due to ageing and wear and tear) or secondary (caused by an external factor). Common causes of secondary arthritis include cruciate ligament rupture, hip dysplasia, and elbow dysplasia. Secondary arthritis is the most common form in dogs and typically affects a single joint.

What medications are used for arthritis in dogs?

Your veterinarian will determine the most appropriate pain relief regime for your dog. In some cases, multiple medications may be recommended to achieve the best results. Some forms of pain relief aren't suitable for some dogs due to concurrent health issues, so every case is assessed on an individual basis. Some treatments available include:

Arthritis is very common, and while it's hard to watch our dogs slow down, there's a lot you can do at home to help. For practical day-to-day management - exercise, bedding, ramps, and mobility aids - see our home care guide for dogs with arthritis.

For help with diet, see best dog food for arthritis, and for supplements, best joint supplements for dogs.

Dog Arthritis FAQs

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History

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Thu 13 Aug 2026

Edited by Dr Gillian Hill BVSc (Hons)

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About the Author

Dr Belinda Stancombe BVSc (Hons)

Veterinarian

Dr Belinda graduated from The University of Queensland in 2009 and has worked as a Small Animal Veterinarian for over 10 years in South East Queensland. She also has experience as a telehealh consultant, providing veterinary advice for online customers.She has a special interest in animal behaviour, preventative health, the human-animal bond and internal medicine. Outside of work hours she is closely affiliated with a kitten rescue and is also a devoted carer of orphaned rescue kittens.

Arthritis in Dogs: Signs & Treatment

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