Last Updated: 19/03/2026
Australian Terrier Breed Guide
Thinking of a Australian Terrier? Our breed guide covers facts, health, and care.
Author: Dr Gillian Hill BVSc (Hons)
Reading Time: 6 minutes - short read
The Australian Terrier is a spunky, rugged little dog with a surprisingly big personality and a deep sense of loyalty to its family. Originally bred to be versatile workers on the Australian frontier, they are hardy, alert, and possess a waterproof double coat that reflects their history as tough survivors in harsh environments. They are known for being more "biddable" and less aggressive than some other terrier breeds, making them wonderful companions for active families who appreciate a small dog with a brave heart.
All about Australian Terriers
Place of origin
Australia
Weight range
6-7kg
Breed size
Small
Height range
25-28cm
Breed group
Terrier
Life expectancy
12-15 years
Coat colours
Blue & Tan, Sand, Red
Grooming needs
Moderate
Coat type
Rough/Double
Health issues
Shedding factor
low
Exercise needs
Moderate
Play style
Spirited
Housing needs
Adaptable
Trainability
High
Social needs
Moderate
Family suitability
Excellent with all ages
Tendency to bark
Moderate
Nutrition
Providing a high-quality, balanced diet is fundamental to supporting the long life and active lifestyle of an Australian Terrier. Proper nutrition helps maintain their ideal weight, which is particularly important given their predisposition to metabolic issues like diabetes.
Best food for adult Australian Terriers
Adult Australian Terriers benefit most from a premium small-breed-specific diet that provides concentrated energy in a smaller kibble size suited to their jaws. Because they are prone to diabetes and weight gain, look for formulas with controlled calorie content and high-quality fibre sources to promote satiety and stable blood sugar levels. Ingredients such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are also beneficial for supporting their harsh, waterproof double coat and maintaining a healthy skin barrier. Antioxidants like Vitamin E and C help support their immune system as they age, ensuring they stay as spunky as ever well into their senior years.
What to look for
Prioritise diets with moderate fat levels and high fibre to assist with weight management and glycaemic control.
Look for a small-breed-specific formula that features a kibble size and shape designed for smaller mouths.
Ensure the food contains guaranteed levels of omega fatty acids to nourish their unique double coat.
Best food for Australian Terrier puppies
Puppies require a diet that is specifically formulated to support their rapid growth and development during the first year of life. A small-breed puppy formula provides the precise balance of protein, fats, and minerals like calcium and phosphorus needed for healthy bone and muscle growth without causing excessive weight gain. Look for the inclusion of DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), an omega-3 fatty acid typically found in fish oil, which is vital for brain and vision development. This support is especially helpful for intelligent breeds like the Australian Terrier, helping them stay focused during their early training and socialisation phases.
What to look for
Ensure the diet has a balanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratio for steady and healthy skeletal growth.
Select a formula with highly digestible proteins to support a sensitive developing digestive system.
Choose a puppy-specific diet with DHA to support optimal brain and eye development.
Flea & worming
Consistent, year-round protection against parasites is vital for maintaining the health and comfort of your Australian Terrier. Preventing fleas, ticks, heartworm, and intestinal worms is far easier and more cost-effective than treating an infestation or a preventable disease.
Best flea and worming treatments for Australian Terriers
For a spirited breed like the Australian Terrier, an all-in-one monthly chew is often the most convenient and effective way to ensure comprehensive protection. These products protect against the most common threats in Australia, including deadly paralysis ticks and heartworm, which can be transmitted by mosquitoes. If your dog has a particularly thick coat or sensitive skin, a chewable tablet is often preferred over topical "spot-on" treatments, as it can be easier to administer. Always ensure the product you choose is appropriate for your dog's current weight range.
What to look for
Ensure the product specifically includes protection against the Australian paralysis tick.
Opt for an all-in-one monthly chew that covers heartworm, fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms.
Verify that the dosage is correct for your dog's specific weight bracket to ensure maximum efficacy.
Health
Using targeted health products can help manage the specific predispositions of the Australian Terrier, ensuring they remain comfortable and mobile throughout their lives.
Best health products Australian Terriers
Given the breed's risk of diabetes and obesity, weight management aids such as measuring cups or digital scales are essential for precise portion control. For those prone to patellar luxation or joint stiffness, high-quality joint supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and Green Lipped Mussel can help support cartilage health and reduce inflammation.
Additionally, high-quality ear cleaners are useful for maintaining hygiene and preventing infections. If your Aussie suffers from seasonal skin allergies, soothing medicated shampoos or topical skin conditioners can provide relief from itching and support the skin's natural defences.
What to look for
Look for joint supplements containing Omega-3 fatty acids and Green Lipped Mussel for mobility support.
Use precise feeding tools like digital scales to prevent overfeeding and manage diabetes risk.
Select pH-balanced ear cleaners to maintain hygiene in dogs with dense coat growth around the ears.
Training and activity
Australian Terriers are active, intelligent dogs that require a variety of toys and walking accessories to keep them mentally stimulated and physically fit.
Best toys for Australian Terriers
Since they were bred to hunt vermin, Australian Terriers often have a strong desire to chase and pounce. Squeaky plush toys that mimic prey can be very engaging, while durable rubber toys are great for active chewers. Because they are highly intelligent, interactive puzzle toys that challenge them to "work" for a treat are excellent for preventing boredom and destructive behaviours.
For outdoor play, small-sized balls or fetch toys allow them to burn off energy while indulging their natural athletic abilities. It is best to rotate their toys regularly to keep their interest high and ensure they always have a new "job" to do.
What to look for
Select appropriately sized squeaky toys to satisfy their innate hunting and pouncing instincts.
Look for interactive puzzle toys that stimulate their problem-solving skills and prevent boredom.
Prioritise durable rubber toys for chewing sessions to help maintain dental health.
Best walking accessories for Australian Terriers
A well-fitting harness is often the best choice for an Australian Terrier, as it provides better control and reduces pressure on their neck compared to a standard collar. This is particularly beneficial for small breeds to protect their delicate trachea and provide security if they decide to suddenly lunge after a stray lizard or bird.
A standard 1.2 to 1.8-metre lead is ideal for daily walks, providing enough freedom for sniffing while keeping them close in busy areas. Ensure all hardware is lightweight yet sturdy to suit their small but powerful frames.
What to look for
Look for lightweight, durable leads with secure clips suitable for a small but energetic breed.
Ensure the harness features reflective stitching for increased visibility during early morning or evening walks.
Choose a comfortable, adjustable harness to distribute pressure away from the neck and throat.
Grooming
The Australian Terrier's rough, double coat is designed for protection and requires specific tools and regular maintenance to keep it in top condition.
Best grooming products for Australian Terriers
The characteristic coat of an Aussie Terrier is naturally water and dirt-resistant, but it still requires a weekly brush with a slicker brush and a metal comb to remove loose hair and prevent mats. They should not be bathed too frequently, as this can strip the natural oils that make their coat "weatherproof."
Professional grooming every few months is often recommended to "strip" the dead coat and keep their outline tidy. Pay close attention to the hair around their feet and ears, which can grow quite long and trap debris. Regular nail trimming is also a must to keep their active feet healthy and prevent discomfort while walking or running.
What to look for
Invest in a fine-toothed metal comb for detailing around the face, ears, and legs.
Use a high-quality slicker brush to penetrate the double coat and remove trapped loose hair.
Choose a gentle, soap-free shampoo that cleans without stripping the natural oils from the wire coat.
Sleep and home
A comfortable and secure resting place is essential for the Australian Terrier to recharge after their busy days of "patrolling" the home.
Best beds for Australian Terriers
Australian Terriers appreciate a bed that offers both comfort and a sense of security. Bolster-style beds with raised edges are often a favourite, as they allow the dog to curl up and feel protected while providing a headrest for their observant nature. Because they can be quite active outdoors, a bed with a removable, machine-washable cover is a practical choice for keeping their sleeping area clean.
For older dogs or those with joint concerns, an orthopaedic foam bed provides superior support for their spine and limbs. Placing their bed in a quiet but central part of the house allows them to rest while still feeling like part of the family action.
What to look for
Select a bolster bed with raised sides to provide a sense of security and a comfortable headrest.
Prioritise beds with durable, washable covers to easily manage any dirt brought in from outdoors.
Look for orthopaedic foam bases for senior dogs to support joint health and comfort.
Australian Terrier FAQ
