Last Updated: 10/02/2026
Can Dogs Eat Cheese?
While those puppy dog eyes are hard to resist, not all cheese is created equal. Learn about the benefits of calcium and protein, the risks of high-fat dairy, and how to choose the safest, low-lactose options for your furry friend's snacks.
Author: Dr Samantha Wycherley BVSc
Reading Time: 3 minutes - short read
It is a scene every pet parent knows well: you open a packet of cheddar, and suddenly, your dog appears out of thin air with their most persuasive "begging eyes." While it is tempting to share a slice of your snack, it is important to understand how dairy affects our canine companions. Cheese can be a high-value reward for training or a handy way to hide medication, but for some pups, it can lead to more than just a bit of flatulence. Understanding the balance between a nutritious treat and a potential health risk is key to keeping your dog's tail wagging and their tummy happy.
Is cheese good for dogs?
Cheese can be a nutritious treat for dogs - it has a number of beneficial factors.
- High protein content, which supports muscle growth and repair
- High calcium content, which promotes strong bones and teeth
- Provides essential vitamins like A, B-12, and D, aiding overall health and immune function.
The other benefit of cheese is its taste! Dogs seem to find cheese just as tasty as we do and therefore cheese can be used as a high reward training tool or as a handy way to hide a tablet or pill.
Potential health risks of feeding cheese
So while cheese can be given to dogs as a treat - the saying is true - there can be too much of a good thing! Cheese is high in fat which can lead to certain health conditions, such as:
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis in dogs is a serious condition in which the pancreas becomes very inflamed and they can become very unwell. Pancreatitis is often triggered by high fat foods.
While pancreatitis is typically associated with a single high fat meal, chronic high fat ingestion can lead to obesity.
Obesity
Obesity is associated with a number of health issues such as arthritis. Obesity is also associated with a shorter lifespan and can decrease a dog's mobility and energy levels, diminishing their ability to enjoy activities.
Diarrhoea & flatulence
Cheese is also high in lactose - lactose is a sugar that occurs naturally in milk and in order to digest this dogs need to have the enzyme Lactase. Puppies are born with the lactase enzyme however as dogs grow many lose the ability to digest milk properly. The inability to effectively digest lactose can lead to symptoms of lactose intolerance like flatulence and diarrhoea - which is no fun for your dog (or for you!)
Toxicity
Some cheeses can also contain ingredients which can be toxic to dogs like garlic or chives so it's important to check the ingredients of any cheeses before offering them to your dog too.
Medication interactions
There are also types of cheeses that aren't recommended with certain medications - if your dog is on fluoxetine (a commonly prescribed anxiety medication) then they cannot be fed aged cheeses due to potential interactions with fluoxetine and Tyramine (a naturally occurring substance in certain foods).
Choosing the best cheese for your dog
If you would like to offer your dog a cheesy treat then there are some options that are better than others.
Sticking with low fat options like mozzarella, cottage cheese or soft goats cheese is best. Cottage cheese is also lower in lactose, reducing the likelihood of intestinal upset.
FAQs
Cheese can be a wonderful, high-reward treat for many dogs when offered in moderation. By choosing low-fat, low-lactose varieties and keeping portion sizes small, you can safely include this tasty treat in your dog's routine. However, always keep an eye out for signs of digestive upset and be mindful of your pet's overall calorie intake to keep them fit and healthy.
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History
Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space and we update our articles when new information becomes available.
Tue 10 Feb 2026
Edited by Dr Gillian Hill BVSc (Hons)Dr Samantha Wycherley BVSc
Contributing Author, BVSc
Dr Samantha works as a companion animal veterinarian in Melbourne. Graduated from Massey University in New Zealand in 2015. I have worked in NZ, across the UK and in Australia. Special interests include wildlife and senior pet medicine.