We have all heard about sugar making kids hyperactive, but did you know that it is a myth that has been debunked? The truth is, blood sugar level in the body (including our dog's body) is tightly regulated by a hormone called insulin. When the body does not produce enough insulin or for some reason the insulin function is inhibited, the cells in the body are unable to utilise the sugar for energy. This results in the body starving despite the high availability of sugar in the bloodstream.

Unfortunately, most dogs have a non-curable form of diabetes mellitus where insufficient insulin is produced. However, it's not all doom and gloom. Fortunately, we have management tools like insulin therapy to help manage the condition.

In addition to insulin therapy, managing your pets diet can also help. The goal is to minimise large spikes in blood sugar levels.

Disclaimer: Before making any changes, it is important to first consult your regular veterinarian to avoid destabilising your pets condition

Here are 4 things you want in choosing a diabetic diet:

1. Low glycemic index

2. High protein

3. Blend of fibre

4. Palatable

Key features of a diet for diabetic dogs:

1. Low Glycemic Index

Glycemic index (GI) is a measure of how quickly ingested foods affect blood sugar levels. Low GI foods are broken down slowly resulting in a more gradual rise in blood sugar levels over time.

2. High protein

Protein levels can help with maintaining muscle mass, help with controlling blood sugar levels and aid with satiety. When protein is digested, it does not cause as big of a spike in blood sugar levels compared to carbohydrates. Wet foods, generally contain higher protein levels and lower carbohydrate.

3. Blend of fibres

Fibre can help with weight management which obesity is often a risk factor in diabetic dogs. It works by keeping your pet full for longer and can also help reduce spikes in blood sugar levels.

4. Palatability

In diabetic management, consistency is key. It is important to ensure that the diet being fed to your pet is one that will ensure consistent intake.

Commercial diets over home-cooked diets are generally recommended as it takes the work out of ensuring the diet is correctly formulated and consistently the same.

Hill's Prescription Diet w/d is low in calorie, high in fibre. It helps to maintain weight and regulate blood sugar levels.

Royal canin Diabetic is designed to support stable blood glucose levels and preserve lean muscle mass in dogs with diabetes mellitus.

Royal Canin Satiety is formulated specifically to 'satiate' your dog's appetite. It is high in protein, contains a special blend of fibre and restricted energy levels to help with weight loss.

Further Reading

Want to read more? Check out our other articles:

Tips to help your dog lose weight

Obesity in pets: the facts

Pancreatitis in dogs

Daily habits for pet health

5 life lengthening pet health tips

Want to know more? Check out our Discover Page for more tips on keeping your pets happy and healthy.