Firocoxib (Previcox) Medication Guide
Last Updated 17 April 2024
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Last Updated 17 April 2024
This article is written by Pet Circle Veterinarian Dr Tiffany Barnsdale BVSc (hons).
Firocoxib is classed as a non-steroidal anti inflammatory (NSAID) medication. Medications in this class block an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX), this enzyme is involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are the substances that trigger inflammation, pain, fever and swelling. Therefore, Firocoxib is used to control inflammation, pain, fever and swelling.
Firocoxib is commonly used in dogs and horses to control arthritis pain. It is also used after surgery and for injuries.
Firocoxib is not registered or recommended for cats.
Firocoxib is most often administered in a tablet form by mouth (in both dogs and horses). It can also be compounded into a liquid form. Care must be taken with dosing if given as a liquid.
Firocoxib can cause stomach upsets (e.g. vomiting) if given on an empty stomach. So it is often recommended to give with food.
Firocoxib should be used with caution in animals that:
Avoided or used with caution in pets with gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding disorders.
Not to be used in pets that are:
The safety of Fircoxib has not been evaluated for pregnant, lactating or breeding pets.
If you miss your pet's dose of Firocoxib and it is MORE than 12 hours before the next scheduled dose, give the missed dose immediately.
If you miss your pet's dose of Firocoxib and it is LESS than 12 hours before the next scheduled dose, either:
Never give your pet more than prescribed dose (i.e. NEVER double dose or give at more regular intervals).
It is recommended that you follow your treating veterinarians instructions in terms of duration of treatment. There is no need to taper off when the course of Firocoxib is finished. Any cessation or change to your pet's medication should only be done under the close supervision and recommendation of your treating Veterinarian.
As with other NSAIDs, it is important that your pet is monitored closely if on meloxicam. Blood tests before commencing a course and regular blood testing (at least anually) if used long term is recommended. These blood tests will help to monitor liver and kidney function and can also help to detect signs of gastointestinal ulceration.
Alternative NSAIDs to Firocoxib include:
Other pain medications commonly used in dogs and horses include:
References:
https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/firocoxib
https://bi-animalhealth.com/pets/canine/products/therapeutics/previcox
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/firocoxib