3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, is a common cause for chronic gastrointestinal issues. This condition occurs when there is an hypersensitivity reaction to an irritation inside the gut, whether its parasites, bacteria or food sensitivities. There is no 'right' or 'wrong' food, most food allergies develop over a period of months or years of being exposed to a particular food. An inflamed gut lining disrupts nutrient absorption leading to weight loss, diarrhoea, and vomiting.
Dietary management is often an important part of treatment for IBD. Hypoallergenic diets such as the Hills Z/D prescription food can help to avoid allergic reactions to food and are typically used in food trials to diagnose food allergies. Prescription hypoallergenic diets are made with a hydrolysed protein source which means that the protein has been broken up into smaller pieces that cannot bind allergy receptors on your dog's immune cells and therefore reduces the risk of a reaction. Alternatively, a novel protein diet could be used, containing a protein source which your pet has not been exposed to before like goat, duck or venison.
Always check with your vet before starting a prescription diet, these should be fed exclusively and given under the direction of your veterinarian.