Last Updated: 04/11/2025
Sphynx Breed Guide
Is a Sphynx cat right for you? Our expert vet guide explores the reality of owning this unique hairless breed, from their specific grooming and bathing needs to their diet, common health problems, and attention-loving personality.
Author: Dr Carla Paszkowski BVSc (Hons)
Reading Time: 9 minutes - short read
Nutrition
Feeding a high quality diet that is tailored to your Sphynx's age and size will help to keep them healthy and happy. Getting nutrition right can help to prevent, reduce or manage some commonly occurring health conditions in Sphynx's such as skin conditions and digestive issues.
Flea & worming
It's a common misconception that a lack of hair makes Sphynx cats immune to parasites. In fact, they are just as susceptible to fleas, mites, and intestinal worms as any other cat, and fleas can cause significant irritation to their exposed skin. Because even indoor cats are at risk, maintaining a regular, year-round parasite prevention schedule is essential to keep your Sphynx healthy and comfortable.
Health
Sphynx cats require specific health care. Their hairless skin needs regular bathing and moisturising to prevent oil buildup and infections, and requires sun protection. They are genetically prone to a heart condition (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy or HCM), so cardiac screening is advised. Dental disease and digestive sensitivities are also common concerns, making a high-quality diet and regular dental care essential.
Training and activity
The Sphynx's high level of playfulness means they require lots of mental stimulation and toys. For any indoor cat, we recommend providing plenty of opportunities to satisfy their climbing instincts.
Grooming
As mentioned above, a Sphynx's skin is truly unique and demands a dedicated care routine, quite different from their furry counterparts. Because they lack a traditional coat, the natural oils (sebum) their skin produces aren't absorbed. This oil can accumulate on the skin's surface, acting like a magnet for environmental dirt, dust, and grime. Regular bathing and moisturising is important.
Sleep, travel and home
A Sphynx's lack of hair dictates their home and travel needs. They must be kept strictly indoors, as their exposed skin is vulnerable to sunburn and they chill very easily. At home, they require a warm ambient temperature and will actively seek out the cosiest spots, like sunny perches or burrowed under blankets. For any travel, even just to the vet, a secure carrier that keeps them warm and protected from the elements is essential for their safety and comfort.
