One of the first things people worry about when moving to an apartment is how to manage their dog's toileting without a backyard.
While some apartment dwellers are lucky enough to have a small courtyard or garden, many will have to make do with a small balcony, or perhaps even no outdoor area.
Taking your dog out to the street is not always possible two to three times per day, so an in-home toileting system is good to have in place.
You may wish to build yourself a sandpit or vegie patch-style garden with bark chips or a small amount of turf. However, while effective, they can be very messy and will begin to smell if not cleaned and changed out weekly or fortnightly.
There are pet toilet products available now which allow for minimal mess - these usually involve fake turf situated over a tray where you can place an absorbable pad or pee pod. This allows dogs to toilet in a captured device, similar to cats with a litter tray. These devices can be placed on a balcony or even indoors (if you can replace the turf regularly).
How to train my dog to use a pet loo? Toilet training your dog to use a pet toilet is not as hard as it sounds, and works in the same way as toilet training a puppy. The key is to place your dog on the pet toilet when they would most usually need to go - such as after sleeping, eating or playing. Reward them with lots of praise and treats when they use the pet toilet, and they'll soon recognise it as the place to 'go'!