Last Updated: 09/03/2026
Shar Pei Breed Guide
Thinking of a Shar Pei? Our breed guide covers facts, health, and care.
Author: Dr Maree Monaghan BVSc (Hons)
Reading Time: 7 minutes - short read
The Shar Pei is a one-of-a-kind breed, instantly recognisable for its deep wrinkles and blue-black tongue. They are ancient guardians from China, known for being stoic, independent, and fiercely loyal to their families. Because of their unique skin folds, they require a bit of extra care to prevent infections, and they can be quite sensitive to certain health conditions. They are generally calm indoors but remain watchful, making them excellent companions for those who appreciate a more serious, devoted dog. Early socialisation is key to ensuring their protective nature remains well-balanced.
All about Shar Pei
Place of origin
China
Weight range
18-30kg
Breed size
Medium
Height range
46-51cm
Breed group
Non-sporting
Life expectancy
8-12 years
Coat colours
Cream, Fawn, Red, Black
Grooming needs
Moderate
Coat type
Harsh/Sandpaper
Health issues
Skin fold infections; Entropion; Shar Pei Fever
Shedding factor
Low
Exercise needs
Moderate
Play style
Watchful
Housing needs
Adaptable/Yard pref
Trainability
Moderate
Social needs
Low
Family suitability
Moderate
Tendency to bark
Low
Nutrition
Providing a high-quality and balanced diet is fundamental for supporting the Shar Pei's sensitive skin and managing their overall inflammatory levels. Correct nutrition ensures they maintain a healthy weight and receive the specific nutrients required to support their unique physiological needs.
Best food for adult Shar Pei
For adult Shar Peis, the focus should be on a diet that supports skin health and manages potential sensitivities. Look for formulas rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, such as those found in fish oil, which help maintain the integrity of the skin barrier and reduce inflammation. These nutrients are particularly beneficial for dogs prone to skin fold issues and environmental allergies.
As a breed predisposed to joint issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and osteoarthritis, feeding a diet with added beneficial ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, green lipped mussel powder and fish oil can help to support joint health and promote better mobility.
Additionally, given the breed's predisposition to inflammatory conditions, a high-quality protein source and limited artificial additives are preferred. Maintaining an ideal body condition is also vital, as excess weight can exacerbate joint issues and deepen skin folds, making them harder to keep clean and healthy.
What to look for
Look for high levels of omega fatty acids to support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Choose diets with high-quality and easily digestible protein sources to minimise the risk of dietary sensitivities.
Prioritise formulas with moderate calorie density to help maintain an ideal and lean body weight.
Best food for Shar Pei puppies
Shar Pei puppies require a diet that supports controlled and steady growth to ensure their bones and joints develop correctly. A premium puppy food designed for medium-sized breeds is ideal, as it provides the correct balance of calcium and phosphorus. This prevents the rapid growth spurts that can lead to developmental skeletal issues later in life.
Because skin health is a lifelong priority, starting them on a diet with skin-supportive nutrients early on is highly beneficial. Antioxidants like vitamins E and C are also important during the puppy stage to support a developing immune system and help the young dog cope with the inflammatory challenges often seen in the breed.
What to look for
Ensure the food offers controlled energy levels and balanced minerals to support healthy and steady bone development.
Seek out diets enriched with DHA and omega-3s for healthy brain development and early skin support.
Look for added antioxidants to help bolster the developing immune system of the young puppy.
Flea & worming
Consistent flea and worming prevention is critical for Shar Peis, as flea bites can trigger severe allergic reactions and secondary skin infections. Protecting them from internal parasites is equally important for their overall well-being and digestive health.
Best flea and worming treatments for Shar Pei
Choosing the right flea and worming treatment for a Shar Pei often comes down to their skin health versus their temperament. Oral treatments are excellent for Shar Pei's with sensitive skin or allergies, as they avoid topical irritation and won’t wash off during the frequent baths the breed often requires.
Topical treatments are a solid alternative for dogs that won't take oral forms. Topical forms can offer "contact kill" protection - stopping fleas before they bite, which significantly reduces the risk of flea allergy dermatitis.
What to look for
All-in-one oral treatments for ease of administration, and efficacy for dogs who require frequent bathing.
Ensure the product covers heartworm, fleas, and all major intestinal worms for total protection.
Select a product with a proven safety profile that is easy to administer on a regular schedule.
Health
Using targeted health products is essential for Shar Peis to manage their predisposition to skin and eye issues. Proactive care can significantly improve their quality of life and reduce the frequency of veterinary visits for chronic conditions.
Products to keep Shar Pei healthy
For this breed, skin-care products are the number one priority. Skin wipes or medicated shampoos containing chlorhexidine are invaluable for keeping the skin folds clean and free from bacterial or fungal overgrowth. Regular cleaning of the folds on the face and tail base is a mandatory part of their care routine to prevent dermatitis.
Additionally, because of their ear conformation, Shar Peis are prone to ear infections. A high-quality and vet-recommended ear cleaner should be used regularly to remove wax and debris from their narrow ear canals. Joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin can also be beneficial as they age, particularly if they have experienced bouts of Shar Pei Fever.
What to look for
Use skin wipes or medicated washes specifically designed to keep skin folds clean and dry.
Invest in a gentle and pH-balanced ear cleaner to manage the narrow ear canals typical of the breed.
Consider joint supplements with omega-3s and glucosamine to support long-term mobility and joint health.
Training and activity
Choosing the right toys and walking accessories is vital for the Shar Pei to provide mental stimulation and ensure safe and controlled outings. These products help manage their protective instincts and keep their minds engaged.
Best toys for Shar Pei
Shar Peis are not usually high-intensity players, but they do benefit from toys that challenge their problem-solving skills. Interactive puzzles and treat-dispensing toys are excellent choices, as they provide mental enrichment that prevents boredom in this intelligent breed. These activities can keep them occupied indoors without over-exercising their joints.
While they are watchful, they can enjoy a good game of fetch or tug with their owners. Durable rubber toys are recommended, as the breed has strong jaws and can be quite destructive with plush toys if they decide to chew. Always supervise play to ensure pieces of toys are not swallowed.
What to look for
Look for interactive puzzle toys that provide mental stimulation and keep the dog occupied.
Choose durable and heavy-duty rubber toys that can withstand the breed's strong chewing capacity.
Avoid toys with small parts or long fibres that could be easily swallowed or trapped in the mouth.
Best harnesses, collars and walking accessories for Shar Pei
When walking a Shar Pei, a sturdy and front-attaching harness is often more effective than a traditional collar. Because they can be quite strong and independent, a harness provides better control and reduces pressure on their neck and throat.
Leads should be strong and of a fixed length for training, allowing you to maintain close control in busy environments where their protective nature might be triggered.
What to look for
Select a well-padded and adjustable harness that provides control without irritating skin folds around the neck.
Use a strong and non-extendable lead to ensure maximum control and safety during daily walks.
Consider a front-attachment point on the harness to discourage pulling and improve handling.
Grooming
Selecting the right grooming products is important for the Shar Pei to maintain their unique coat texture and keep their sensitive skin healthy. Regular grooming is a key component of preventing the skin issues the breed is known for.
Best grooming products for Shar Pei
The Shar Pei has a very short and bristly coat that does not require frequent brushing, but they do need the right tools for skin maintenance. A soft rubber grooming mitt is perfect for removing dead hair and distributing natural skin oils without being too abrasive on their skin. During the occasional bath, a hypoallergenic or oatmeal-based shampoo is recommended to soothe their skin and avoid stripping away protective oils.
The most critical grooming task for a Shar Pei is the meticulous drying of their skin folds after bathing or if they get wet in the rain. Moisture trapped in these folds is the primary cause of infections. Using a high-quality towel or even a cool-setting blow dryer to ensure they are completely dry is essential for their health.
What to look for
Choose hypoallergenic or medicated shampoos that support a sensitive skin barrier.
Use a soft rubber brush or grooming mitt to gently remove loose hair and massage the skin.
Prioritise highly absorbent towels or specialised drying tools to ensure skin folds remain moisture-free.
Sleep and home
Choosing the right sleep and home products ensures the Shar Pei has a comfortable and safe space to rest. Supportive bedding is particularly important for their joints and overall comfort.
Best beds for Shar Pei
A high-quality orthopaedic memory foam bed is the best choice for a Shar Pei, as it provides the necessary support for their joints and helps prevent pressure sores. These beds are especially beneficial for older dogs or those who have suffered from joint inflammation. Ensure the bed is large enough for them to stretch out fully.
Because Shar Peis can be sensitive to heat, look for beds with breathable fabrics or cooling gel inserts. A bed with a removable and washable cover is also a must, as it allows you to keep their sleeping area clean and free from the oils and debris that can accumulate from their skin and coat.
What to look for
Opt for orthopaedic memory foam to provide superior joint support and comfort.
Select beds with breathable materials or cooling features to help the dog regulate their temperature.
Ensure the bed has a removable and machine-washable cover to maintain a hygienic sleeping environment.
Shar Pei FAQ
