Despite their small size, Italian Greyhounds are generally quite healthy and long-lived dogs. However, they can be prone to injuries, such as fractures, or diseases including dental disease, epilepsy, eye conditions and hypothyroidism. This breed also has a sensitivity to the chemical group called organophosphates. Some common health problems in the Italian Greyhound are:
Bone fractures
Growing Italian Greyhounds are prone to accidental bone fractures, most commonly in the lower forelimb (above the wrist). While any dog breed can break a leg, Italian Greyhounds are more susceptible due to aspects of their anatomy such as narrower bones.
Many of the factors predisposing dogs to fractures are inherited. Ensure to select a reputable breeder of Italian Greyhounds. Feed your Iggy pup a premium quality diet which has the correct balance of calcium and phosphorus to ensure strong and healthy bone development.
While it's impossible to stop your Italian Greyhound puppy jumping completely, try to minimise hazards around the home as much as possible. For instance, avoid letting other people or children pick up your puppy as your pup may choose to launch themselves from their arms, causing severe stress on the bones when landing. Keeping your Italian Greyhound in slim body condition throughout life will reduce the strain on their slender leg bones.
Dental Disease
Unfortunately Italian Greyhounds are very prone to developing dental disease. Dental disease starts with plaque build-up on the teeth, which eventually hardens to tartar (calculus) and causes gum inflammation (gingivitis). Not only is dental disease painful and unsightly, it's a risk factor for other conditions such as kidney and heart disease as the infection spreads throughout the body.
The number one way to prevent dental disease is by regular toothbrushing. Start a brushing regime when your Italian Greyhound is a puppy so they learn to tolerate it. Special dental diets and chews can be a helpful adjunct to brushing. Your vet can assess your Iggy's oral health during check ups and schedule a dental cleaning in the clinic when required.
For more information on dental home care, check out Dental care for dogs.
Diseases affecting the eyes
Cataracts
Cataracts occur when eyes have a cloudy appearance due to changes to the lens. Cataracts can lead to vision loss however they can be removed surgically.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a painful condition of the eye that causes rapid blindness when left untreated. Signs of glaucoma may include squinting, redness of the white part of the eye and increased tear production. Over time, the eye itself will look swollen. Glaucoma is a medical emergency, so don't hesitate to call your vet if you notice any of these signs in your dog.
Top health recommendations for Italian Greyhounds
The following products can assist with maintaining your dog's dental health, and keep them protected against nasty parasites.
