Best Dry Foods for Small Dogs
This article is written by Pet Circle's qualified veterinarian,
With so many options for our four-legged pooches on the market - it can be very overwhelming to know which one is the best! When choosing foods to feed our pets, its important we take into account their age, size and whether they have any underlying health issues. Small breed dogs i.e. those under 10kg when fully grown, have much longer lifespans, and faster metabolisms compared to their larger counterparts. This makes it all the more important to ensure they're on a good diet from the get go
Why Is Choosing the Right Dog food for Small Dogs important?
Apart from providing water, shelter and love, food is one of the most important ways you can support your dog's health on a daily basis. Just like for humans, what your dog eats has a major impact on their health. The science of nutrigenomics (that is, how nutrients affect DNA gene expression and thereby health) in pets is showing more and more that the old adage "you are what you eat" is the same for our canine friends just as it is for us.
As small breed dogs have a much longer life expectancy - feeding a good diet is the foundation for a long healthy life. Dry foods specifically for small breed dogs have a number of benefits - namely being easy and convenient to feed, and less likely to spoil compared to wet foods. Dry dog food is also be more beneficial for dental health than wet food, as the mechanical action of crunching through the kibble can help to scrape built up plaque from the teeth.
- Health conditions: Given their longer lifespans, small breed dogs are prone over the course of their lives to heart, mobility and gastrointestinal issues. Many dry foods have a wellness range to target these issues. In addition prescription diets are now readily available to help manages these conditions.Â
- Complete and balanced: Dry foods are more nutritionally dense and completely balanced - compared to home-cooked diets, meaning its convenient to feed, but also you can rest assured that your pooch is getting everything they need. Kibble size is often an important factor for our smaller dogs. Having smaller and sometimes abnormal jaws means they need smaller kibble to help chew their food easier, this is especially important as small breed dogs are particularly prone to dental disease.Â
- Age: Small breed dogs of different ages have very different nutritional requirements. Puppies require energy-dense food which meets their intense growth rates, while senior dogs are often less active have a slower metabolism which means that they require fewer calories and less fat, but an easily digestible diet, to help them maintain good body condition.
- Quality: The quality of the ingredients and the digestibility of the nutrients they provide should be a key factor in choosing a food. Premium dog foods are designed to be highly digestible (which means smaller, firmer stools) and do not change ingredients batch to batch like grocery type brands, which means less tummy upsets. They also tend to contain higher levels of added beneficial nutrients, such as omega fatty acids for joint and skin health, and some are backed by testing to ensure they deliver the results they promise. Learning how to read pet food labels and knowing the ingredients in your dog's food is a crucial part of knowing what is the best food for them.
Results:
- Best for Small Breed Puppies: Royal Canin Mini Puppy and Blackhawk Small Breed Puppy Chicken and Rice
- Best for Small Breed Adults: Hills Science Diet Small Bites and Advance Small Adult Lamb and Rice
- Best for Sensitive Skin and Stomachs: Open Farm Whitefish and Hill's Small and Mini Sensitive Stomach and Skin
- Best for Senior Dogs: Eukanuba Senior Small Breed and Royal Canin Mini 12 Plus
- Best for Weight Loss: Hill's Perfect Weight Small and Toy Breed and Royal Canin Mini Lightweight Care Dry Dog Food
- Best Air and Freeze Dried: Ziwi Peak Mackerel and Lamb and Prime 100 skd Kangaroo and Pumpkin
- Best Grain-Free: Taste of the Wild Venison Small Breed and Black Hawk Small Breed Chicken Grain Free
- Best for Dental: Advance Triple Action Dental Care Small Breed and Hill's Adult Oral Care
How We Review Our Products
Our Pet Circle Vet Squad comprises 30 vets with over 120 years of collective, independent veterinary expertise. Our Vet team use their health and husbandry knowledge, along with their own personal and clinical experiences to evaluate each product and provide detailed, informative reviews, free of any commercial bias. We then collate this information into our 'best of' recommendations.
Top Small Breed Dog Foods in Australia
Best for Puppies
Royal Canin Mini Puppy
Pros
- Highly palatable, and smaller kibble size specific for small breed dogs
- Balanced levels of calcium and phosphorus for healthy bone and joint development
- Contains a patented complex of antioxidants including vitamin E
- Available in a range of bag sizes - 2kg, 4kg and 10kg.
Cons
- Suitable for puppies from 2-10 months of age, small breed dogs will need to transition to adult foods a little bit earlier i.e. at 10 months, rather than at 12 months
- Larger bags aren't resealable, so will need air tight storage to keep them fresher for longer once the bags are opened
- Poultry based diet that may not be suitable for puppies with food intolerances or allergies.
Royal Canin have utilized its accumulated vast knowledge of pets to ensure that their foods are perfectly designed to meet the nutritional requirements of dogs based on their size, age, lifestyle, breed and specific needs - this has been accrued through rigorous scientific research and ongoing commitments to developing and improving their formulations alongside industry professionals. Their Mini Puppy range also includes breed specific puppy formulas including those for Miniature Schnauzers, Pugs, Poodles, Shih Tzu and Chihuahuas.Â
All varieties are highly palatable, with a complex of antioxidants and prebiotics to support optimal immune and digestive function, as well as omega fatty acids to support brain development in growing puppies. Their food is often very palatable - satiating the hunger of even the fussiest of pooches.Â
What our customers say: "It's a fantastic dry food product. He doesn't have teeth problems and is perfect in weight with a beautiful shiny coat. I recommend this product as it was recommended by our vet and breeder. Can't go wrong there. Great to come in such a huge bag" and "My 6 month old CKCS just loves this dry food. He has absolutely flourished and has maintained a steady growth without ever having that bloated, rolly polly look that puppies often get. He is long limbed, strong and very healthy. His coat is glossy and he is full of energy."
Black Hawk Puppy Small Breed Chicken and Rice
Pros
- High Quality Australian Made natural diet, with smaller kibble size specific for small breed puppies
- Packed with natural ingredients like sweet potato to promote good digestion, omega fatty acids for brain development and blueberries and cranberries to boost immunity
- Made from Australian Chicken and is available in a 3kg and 10kg bag
Cons
- Poultry based diet that may not be suitable for puppies with food intolerances or allergies
- Puppies with an expected adult weight of up to 5kg need to transition over to adult food at 8 months, and those with an expected weight of 7kg will need to transition over to adult food at 10 months of ageÂ
Made in Australia, from locally sourced ingredients, Black Hawk foods provide the nutrition for a strong start to life for your dog. With nothing but the best for your best mate, Black Hawk also are committed to supporting local farmers and regional communities - meaning your pooch is doing their part with every bite!
Made with delicious Australian Chicken, this food is rich in amino acids, antioxidants, high in fibre, and omega fatty acids to maximize brain development, good digestion as well as bone and muscle development.
What our customers say: "My dogs love Black Hawk, I have tried a lot of dog food but so far this has suited all my dogs the best, I have a Jack Russell foxy that would itch from most kibbles even Royal Canin, I also have 2 Chihuahuas so this is perfect for all of them, best part is its Australian made and owned, so I can feel confident that all standards have been met. My Chihuahua puppies are loving it too! "
What our vets say: "I love recommending Black Hawk products to my clients, including the Black Hawk Puppy Small Breed Chicken and Rice. I've used Black Hawk for my own dog since puppyhood and been thoroughly impressed with the results. Not only do they love the taste, but they always get complimented on how soft and shiny their coats are and they never have tummy upsets thanks to the highly digestible, high fibre formulation! The inclusion of joint support was a major tick in my book as arthritis and joint problems can affect any breed, including small breeds. I also love that there are alternative flavour options with Lamb and Rice and Puppy Ocean Fish in case you have a fussy eater." - Dr. Brittany
For more options, see our full list of the Best Dry Puppy Foods
Best for Adult Small Breed Dogs
Hills Science Diet Adult Small Bites Dry Dog Food
Pros
- Hills is a premium, high end brand which conducts laboratory analyses of their foods to ensure that they are meeting optimum levels of nutrient, and ensure consistency across batches.
- Available in a range of bag sizes - 2kg, 4kg, 6.8kg and 13.6kgÂ
- Smaller kibble size perfect for smaller breeds - approximately 9 x 4mm
- Antioxidant blend, packed full of vitamins for immune system support
- Easily digestible with no artificial colours, flavours or preservatives
- Great range of other Small Adult specific foods - check them out here.Â
Cons
- Not Australian made
- Poultry based diet may not be suitable for adults with food intolerances or allergies
Hill's Pet Nutrition formulations are firmly rooted in science with the main mission of creating the highest-quality dog food, backed by evidence based research. Their range encompasses a variety of wellness and health profiles and they are leading the industry with their innovative product range - transforming lives through nutrition, for every lifestage and health condition.Â
This small breed specific range, has been designed to the very last detail for small breed adult dogs. They cater not only to every lifestage but to many health conditions as well. But they haven't forgotten about you owners as well - as this food is available in a variety of sizes to suit the needs of different households and storage abilities - some of the bags also feature a zip lock feature to keep the kibble fresh.
What our customers say: "My English Cockerspaniel absolutely loves Hills Science Diet. I had tried another in expensive supermarket product and l found that she was not satisfied after eating same. Her coat is glossy and she is full of beans and she is content after eating "
Shop Hills Science Diet Adult Small Bites Dry Dog Food
Advance Small Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb with Rice
Pros
- Super Premium Australian made lamb based small sized kibble specific for small breed dogs and great for fussy eaters!
- Controlled mineral levels to promote a healthy urinary tract and high digestibility with prebiotics to help promote healthy bacteria and smaller, firmer stools
- Specifically designed to help reduce tartar formation with the addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate - which helps to bind to salivary calcium
Cons
- Does contain chicken meal - which may not be suitable for dogs with allergies or food intolerances to these ingredients
- Only suitable for dogs up to 8 years old, after which they need to transition to their Senior specific rangeÂ
If you're looking for a super premium Australian-made dry food - look no further than Advance Nutrition. Complete and balanced, this food is made locally in the Central Tablelands of NSW, by leading animal nutritionists. As an added bonus this range is available in multiple sizes, which is perfect if you have a little army of small dogs to feed.Â
Their adult range also comes in a Turkey and Chicken formula as well, which means you can provide some variety in terms of flavor at home. The accompanying wet food also comes in a loaf and gravy formula - to tempt event the fussiests of dogs. This affordable yet premium brand is perfect for balancing the health and nutrition of your pet as well as your back pocket!Â
What our customers say: "The best thing is, the moment the bowl hits the floor it gets scoffed down and there are never any leftovers. Our Cavalier turned into a fussy eater but loves this one. I think he likes the small size which seems great for smaller dogs!"
Shop Advance Small Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb with Rice
Best for Sensitive Skin and Stomachs
Open Farm Whitefish Catch of the Season Grain Free
Pros
- Very high quality natural diet
- Sustainably caught fish for protein source, which is high in omega fatty acids
- Complete transparency and traceability
- Premium nutrition for all breeds from puppies to adult
- Recyclable packaging with Terracycle
- Novel protein option
Cons
- Priced on the higher end
- Made overseas in Canada and USA
Every Open Farm product is proudly produced with a focus on transparent sourcing and traceability, humane production animal welfare standards, ethically sourced ingredients, and sustainable fishing practices in line with Ocean Wise Standards. For an environmentally friendly, grain-free food, you can't go past this one.
Using fish as the protein source, the Open Farm Catch of the Season White Fish food can be used as an alternative to prescription food allergy diets, as fish is often a novel protein for dogs. Novel proteins are those that your dog has never been exposed to before. Feeding novel protein diets can help to reduce the risk of food-related reactions. Along with this, fish is high in omega fatty acids which are hugely beneficial to the skin barrier function, and overall immune system health, making it ideal for dogs with sensitive skin and stomachs.
Open Farm sources wild fish sustainably, adhering to Ocean Wise standards which helps to preserve natural ecosystems and prevent overfishing. All ingredients in Open Farm products can be traced back to the source.
If fish protein is not a novel protein for your dog, there are many other options available including lamb, duck or kangaroo.
What our customers say: "We have been struggling to find a suitable diet for our American staff that suffers with food allergies. It can be tricky to find a dry food that has no hidden nasties, so Open Farm is a breath of fresh air! Their ingredient list is so easy to review, and we can rest easy knowing the ingredients are transparent and consciously sourced. It was also great to have different protein choices and Grain free options for our pets sensitivities. I also loved the size of the biscuits. I was surprised to see a smaller biscuit size compared to the usual, larger sized ones for big dogs, however our staff really loved it! Also I just love that this is RSPCA approved and ethically made, just an added tick for an avid animal lover and environmentalist like myself. Amazing stuff, highly recommend!"
Shop Open Farm Grain Free Whitefish
Hill's Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Small and Mini Dry Dog Food
Pros
- Scientifically formulated dry kibble diet, designed for small and mini breedsÂ
- Gentle fibre blend for easy digestion and healthy bowel functionÂ
- Exclusive blend of omega fatty acids, antioxidants and vitamins to support a healthy, shiny coatÂ
- Available in multiple dizes 1.81kg, 3.62kg and 6.8kgÂ
Cons
- Poultry based diet may not be suitable for dogs with food intolerances or allergiesÂ
- Kibble may not be suitable for certain small breed dogs - recommend feeding the Small Bites Sensitive Skin and StomachÂ
Often skin and stomach sensitivties can go hand in hand and this is the perfect diet to approach both issues in one go. Hill Science Diet is scientifically formulated, with proven results and cater to a wide range of sensitive stomach and digestive issues - should a more targeted approach be needed - such as their Perfect Digestion range OR Small Bites . The extra small kibble size is perfect for even the tiniest of breeds.
Containing only the highest quality of ingredients the fortified blend of omega fatty acids is perfect for supporting dogs with dry, itchy or flaky skin whilst the unique blend of fibres encourages a healthy bowel movement.Â
What our customers say: "We were given meal plans for our two mini Dachshunds from the breeder which were not suitable and after trying other diets, I opted for Hills Science Diet which i have had for many years for my late Pomeranian. There are a lot more varieties than I had for her and the sensitive stomach and skin has proven the best for our two babies...they are very healthy now and they love it!!!"
What our vets say: "I love that Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Small and Mini Dry Dog Foods has an option designed to address the unique needs of small and miniature breed dogs with sensitivities. This diet includes highly digestible ingredients to support sensitive stomachs and includes a blend of prebiotics for balanced gut microbiota. The stand out is the inclusion of high-quality protein sources and essential fatty acids aims to promote healthy skin and coat." - Dr. Nicole
Shop Hill's Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Small and Mini Dry Food
For more options, see our full list of the Best Dog Food for Sensitive Stomachs.
Best for Senior Dogs
Eukanuba Senior Small Breed Dry Dog Food
Pros
- Suitable for dogs up to 10kg and from 7 years of age, available in bulk with 3, 7.5 and 15kg bags
- Additional glucosamine to support healthy joints in senior dogsÂ
- Activ Advantage formulation with added omega fatty acids to improve the mind and formulated to provide optimal energy to sustain an active lifestyleÂ
- Denta Defence - to reduce tartar build-up
Cons
- Poultry based diet may not be suitable for dogs with food intolerances or allergiesÂ
Another great locally manufactured dry food option for those who are keen to feed premium and Australian made foods for their pooch! Eukanuba has undergone thorough palatability testing to tempt even the fussiest of dogs, with a special focus on activating every last cell with the nutrients needed to push your dog harder, further and better! They not only meet but exceed AAFCO Standards and are made with only the highest quality of ingredients.Â
In addition this food has been made with small breed dogs in mind - with a special formula designed to reduce tartar, boost the immunity with additional anti-oxidants, added glucosamine to support the joints and optimal energy levels to keep those senior pooches active!
What our customers say: "Our old girl Bella is thriving on Eukanuba Senior small breed dry food. Very tolerable, no sensitive tummy issues, firm stools, her weight is healthy, her coat soft ; silky, kibble size is perfect. Best of all she is happy, alert and looks forward to her dinner, as a fussy girl this has been great to see her still excited for her food. Highly recommend this food