Last Updated: 10/03/2026
Scottish Terrier Breed Guide
Looking for the perfect companion? Learn all about the Scottish Terrier, including facts, personality, and more.
Author: Dr Maree Monaghan BVSc (Hons)
Reading Time: 6 minutes - short read
The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the "Scottie," is an iconic breed with a distinctive silhouette and a spirited, independent character. Originally bred for hunting vermin in the rugged Scottish Highlands, these dogs are sturdy, compact, and surprisingly powerful for their size. Known for their "Diehard" determination, they are incredibly loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers. Their iconic double coat requires regular grooming, and they benefit from consistent training that respects their independent nature.
All about Scottish Terriers
Place of origin
Scotland
Weight range
8-10kg
Breed size
Small
Height range
25-28cm
Breed group
Terrier
Life expectancy
12-15 years
Coat colours
Black, Brindle, Wheaten
Grooming needs
High
Coat type
Wiry Double
Health issues
Scottie Cramp; Bladder Cancer; vWD
Shedding factor
Low
Exercise needs
Moderate
Play style
Independent
Housing needs
Apartment/Small yard
Trainability
Moderate
Social needs
Moderate
Family suitability
Moderate
Tendency to bark
High
Nutrition
Providing a Scottish Terrier with precise nutrition is vital to support their unique metabolism and protect against breed-specific health concerns. A balanced diet enriched with specific antioxidants and high-quality proteins helps maintain their muscular build and supports long-term bladder health.
Best food for adult Scottish terriers
For adult Scottish Terriers, the best diet is one that supports their skin health and provides controlled calorie levels to prevent obesity. Look for formulas rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids to nourish their thick, wiry double coat and support a healthy skin barrier, which is particularly important given their susceptibility to skin allergies. Additionally, because of their predisposition to bladder issues, a diet that promotes a healthy urinary environment is beneficial. High-quality animal proteins should be the primary ingredient to maintain lean muscle mass, while antioxidants like vitamins E and C support the immune system. A kibble size tailored to their small but powerful jaws can also assist with dental hygiene by reducing plaque buildup.
What to look for
Select formulas with controlled mineral levels and antioxidants to support urinary and immune health.
Prioritise foods with a high-quality animal protein source to maintain lean muscle mass and healthy weight.
Look for diets containing high levels of Omega fatty acids to support skin and coat health.
Best food for Scottish Terrier puppies
Scottish Terrier puppies require a nutrient-dense diet specifically formulated for small breed growth to support their developing bones and immune system. It is essential that the food provides a balanced ratio of calcium and phosphorus to ensure steady bone development, avoiding the rapid growth spurts that can lead to joint issues later in life. Enrichment with DHA, an essential fatty acid usually found in mother's milk, is critical for healthy brain and vision development. Given the breed's potential for skin sensitivities, starting them on a high-quality diet early can help build a strong foundation for skin health. Small, energy-dense kibble is ideal for their small stomachs and high metabolic needs during this rapid growth phase.
What to look for
Look for a balanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratio to support healthy, steady bone growth.
Choose a small-breed specific formula with high-quality proteins to fuel their high energy requirements.
Ensure the food contains DHA for optimal brain and eye development in growing pups.
Flea & worming
Consistent flea, tick, and worming prevention is a non-negotiable part of Scottish Terrier care to prevent debilitating parasites. These treatments protect them from skin irritations caused by flea allergy dermatitis and the life-threatening risks associated with heartworm and intestinal parasites.
Best flea and worming treatments for Scottish Terriers
The ideal flea and worming product for a Scottish Terrier should offer broad-spectrum protection against fleas, ticks, heartworm, and intestinal worms in an easy-to-administer format. Given their wiry coat, some owners may prefer oral chewables over topical spot-ons to ensure the product is fully effective regardless of grooming schedules. Protection against paralysis ticks is especially important for Scotties living in or visiting coastal areas of Australia. Always ensure the product is appropriately dosed for their specific weight range to guarantee safety and efficacy.
What to look for
Opt for oral chewable tablets for ease with their thick, wiry double coat.
Choose broad-spectrum products that protect against fleas, ticks, heartworm, and intestinal worms.
Always double check the weight range to ensure an effective dose
Health
Using targeted health products is essential for Scottish Terriers to manage their predisposition to skin issues and support their overall wellbeing. Proactive care can significantly improve their quality of life and help prevent common breed-specific complications.
Products to keep Scottish Terriers healthy
Given their susceptibility to skin issues, skin and coat supplements containing biotin and zinc can be highly beneficial for Scottish Terriers. These products help strengthen the skin barrier and maintain the integrity of their characteristic wiry coat. Additionally, because they can be prone to urinary issues, products that promote hydration, such as water fountains, are excellent for maintaining bladder health.
Dental care products are also vital, as small breeds often struggle with overcrowded teeth and tartar buildup. Toothbrushing, water additives or specialised dental gels and chews can help maintain oral hygiene between professional cleans. For older Scotties, joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin can provide much-needed support for their sturdy frames as they age.
What to look for
Select skin and coat supplements rich in Omega-3s and biotin to manage potential skin sensitivities.
Use dental hygiene products like toothbrushes, water additives or gels to reduce plaque and tartar accumulation.
Provide water fountains to encourage frequent hydration and support long-term urinary tract health.
Training and activity
Choosing the right toys and walking accessories is crucial for Scottish Terriers to satisfy their high prey drive and independent nature. Providing appropriate outlets for their energy prevents boredom-based destructive behaviours and keeps their clever minds sharp.
Best toys for Scottish Terriers
Scottish Terriers have a strong instinct to hunt and "dig," so toys that allow them to mimic these natural behaviours are ideal. Tuffy toys or heavy-duty rubber toys are excellent for Scotties who enjoy a good chew, while snuffle mats and puzzle feeders satisfy their desire to forage and problem-solve. Interactive toys that involve "chase and pounce" play styles will keep them physically active and mentally engaged. Because they can be quite independent, toys they can enjoy solo, such as treat-dispensing balls, are perfect for when they are spending time alone. Avoid very small or soft toys that could be easily destroyed and swallowed by these surprisingly powerful chewers.
What to look for
Look for durable, "tough" toys that can withstand the strong jaw pressure of a determined Terrier.
Prioritise puzzle toys and snuffle mats to provide mental stimulation and satisfy foraging instincts.
Choose "chase and pounce" style toys to engage their natural prey drive in a safe way.
Best harnesses, collars and walking accessories for Scottish Terriers
For a Scottish Terrier, a well-fitted harness is often a better choice than a standard collar, as it provides better control without putting pressure on their neck. This is particularly important if they have a tendency to pull when they spot a squirrel or another small animal. A sturdy, standard-length lead is usually best for city walks to keep them close and safe. For those who are still working on their recall, a long training lead can allow them some freedom to sniff and explore in open spaces while still being securely attached. Look for accessories made from durable materials like nylon or leather that can handle their strength. Reflective stitching is a great added feature for safety during early morning or evening walks.
What to look for
Use a secure, front-clip or dual-clip harness to provide better control and prevent neck strain.
Opt for long training leads to allow for safe exploration and scent-work during outdoor activities.
Select sturdy gear made from durable materials like nylon to handle their surprising strength.
Grooming
Choosing the right grooming products is essential for the Scottish Terrier to maintain their iconic look and prevent matting in their dense undercoat. Regular maintenance is not just about aesthetics; it is vital for their skin health and comfort.
Best grooming products for Scottish Terriers
The hallmark of a Scottish Terrier is their wiry outer coat and soft, dense undercoat, which requires a specific set of tools. A high-quality slicker brush and a stainless steel comb are essential for removing dead hair and preventing mats from forming in their "skirt" and beard. Using a deshedding tool during seasonal transitions can help manage the undercoat and keep the skin breathing. For bathing, always use a soap-free, hypoallergenic shampoo that won't strip the natural oils from their skin, which is crucial for preventing dryness and irritation. Regular nail trimming with a sturdy clipper is also necessary to keep their compact feet healthy.
What to look for
Use a high-quality slicker brush and metal comb to prevent matting in the dense double coat.
Choose soap-free, hypoallergenic shampoos to protect their sensitive skin from irritation.
Incorporate deshedding tools to manage the undercoat and maintain skin health during seasonal shifts.
Sleep and home
Selecting the right bedding and home products is important to provide your Scottish Terrier with a secure "den" where they can truly relax. A comfortable, supportive environment helps them recover from their daily adventures and supports their joint health.
Best beds for Scottish Terriers
Scottish Terriers often appreciate a bed with raised sides or a "bolster" design, which allows them to feel enclosed and secure, mimicking a natural den. Look for beds with orthopaedic foam or high-quality padding to support their sturdy frames and protect their joints. Since they can be a bit sensitive to heat, beds with breathable fabrics are a plus for Australian summers. For Scotties that like to burrow, a hooded bed or one with a plush interior can be very inviting. Ensure the bed is easy to clean, ideally with a removable and machine-washable cover, to keep their sleeping area hygienic. Placement is also key; they often prefer a spot where they can keep an eye on the household while still feeling tucked away.
What to look for
Choose bolster-style beds to provide a sense of security and a comfortable place to rest their head.
Select beds with removable, washable covers to maintain a clean and healthy sleeping environment.
Prioritise orthopaedic foam or thick padding to support their joints and provide cushioning.
Scottish Terrier FAQ
