Last Updated: 25/02/2026
West Highland White Terrier Breed Guide
Westie questions? Our West Highland White Terrier guide has answers!
Author: Dr Maree Monaghan BVSc (Hons)
Reading Time: 5 minutes - short read
The West Highland White Terrier or "Westie" is a well known and much loved pet. You may be familiar with Imelda - the gorgeous Westie who is the pin up girl for My Dog pet food. West Highland White Terriers stand out from the crowd with their shaggy white coat, dark intelligent eyes and endearing nature.
All about the West Highland White Terrier
Place of origin
Scotland
Weight range
6-10kg
Breed size
Medium/Large
Height range
25-28cm
Breed group
Terriers
Life expectancy
12-16 years
Coat colours
Red, Black, Blue
Grooming needs
High
Coat type
Thick Double
Health issues
Skin allergies; CMO
Shedding factor
High
Exercise needs
Moderate
Play style
Reserved
Housing needs
Adaptable
Trainability
Low
Social needs
Moderate
Family suitability
Adult-focused
Tendency to bark
High
Nutrition
Westies are famously prone to skin allergies and atopic dermatitis. Their nutrition must prioritise high-quality proteins and essential fatty acids to bolster the skin barrier and manage sensitivities, ensuring their sturdy bodies remain lean and itch-free in the Australian climate.
Best food for adult Westies
For adult Westies, a "sensitive skin" formula is the gold standard. These diets typically feature novel proteins like fish, which are less likely to trigger the allergic reactions this breed is known for. High levels of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are included to soothe inflammation and support a healthy skin barrier.
Furthermore, because Westies can be prone to dental issues, choosing diets that support dental health is beneficial.
What to look for
Novel protein sources like fish or duck to reduce skin allergy flare-ups.
High Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids from fish oils to soothe and support the skin barrier.
Dental specific formulas that mechanically reduce tartar and plaque buildup.
Best food for Westie puppies
Westie puppies require a diet that supports their rapid development while proactively managing potential skin issues. Look for puppy-specific formulas containing DHA from fish oil, which is vital for the cognitive development of these clever little terriers. Balanced minerals ensure their sturdy bone structure grows correctly, avoiding developmental stress. Highly digestible ingredients are a must to protect their young digestive systems. By starting them on a skin-supportive, nutrient-dense diet early, you provide the best foundation for a lifetime of health and a bright, white coat.
What to look for
Balanced small breed puppy formulas to support growth and development
DHA for skin and cognitive benefits
Highly digestible formulas to promote digestive security
Vet picks
Flea & worming
In Westies, flea bites are more than a nuisance; they often trigger Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD). Just one bite can cause an allergic reaction, making fast-acting, consistent year-round parasite prevention a non-negotiable part of their healthcare routine.
Best flea and worming treatments for Westies
Choosing the right flea and worming treatment for a Westie often comes down to their skin health versus their temperament. Oral treatments are excellent for Westies with sensitive skin or allergies, as they avoid topical irritation and won’t wash off during the frequent baths the breed often requires.
Topical treatments are a solid alternative for dogs that won't take oral forms. Topical forms can offer "contact kill" protection - stopping fleas before they bite, which significantly reduces the risk of flea allergy dermatitis to which this breed is prone.
What to look for
Oral chews and tablets for better efficacy for those dogs who need to be bathed frequently.
All-in-one monthly protection for heartworm, intestinal worms, fleas and paralysis ticks.
Spot On treatments that offer 'contact-kill' for dogs prone to flea allergy dermatitis.
Health
Health care for Westies focuses on skin integrity and respiratory wellness. Owners should be vigilant regarding "Westie Lung Disease" and skin infections, using proactive health products to manage these breed-specific predispositions and maintain a high quality of life.
Best health products for Westies
To support the Westie’s sensitive skin, high-potency Omega-3 fish oil supplements and sensitive skin diets are highly recommended to support skin health and barrier function. Because they can be prone to ear infections secondary to skin allergies, a pH-balanced ear cleaner should be used weekly to maintain hygiene. For older Westies, joint support supplements are beneficial for their compact, active limbs. Additionally, tear-stain removers are excellent for maintaining a clean face, as their white fur easily shows staining. These products help manage the most visible and common health challenges the breed faces.
What to look for
High-potency Omega-3 supplements to manage itchiness and support coat health.
pH-balanced ear cleaning solutions to prevent infections secondary to sensitivities.
Safe tear-stain removers to keep the iconic white facial fur bright and clean.
Training and activity
Despite their small size, Westies are high-energy terriers that require mental stimulation to prevent mischief. Their products should cater to their bold, social nature and their historical instinct for hunting and exploring the rugged outdoors.
Best toys for Westies
Westies possess a high prey drive and love toys that squeak or move unpredictably. Durable soft toys with reinforced seams allow them to satisfy their "shredding" instinct safely, while small fetch toys are perfect for burning off their surprising amount of energy. Interactive puzzles are also brilliant for this intelligent breed, keeping their busy minds occupied when indoors. Because they are classic terriers, they often enjoy "digging" toys or snuffle mats that allow them to forage for treats. These toys provide the physical and mental drainage required to keep a Westie happy and well-behaved.
What to look for
Reinforced seams and durable materials to withstand a terrier's shredding instinct.
Interactive puzzle toys that engage high intelligence and prevent boredom-led mischief.
Squeakers and textures that mimic prey to satisfy their natural hunting drive.
Best walking accessories for Westies
For the active Westie, a secure and lightweight harness is the best choice for daily walks. Harnesses prevent pressure on their small necks, which is important for a breed that can be prone to respiratory issues. Look for leads made of durable, lightweight nylon that won't weigh down a small dog but can withstand a terrier's sudden tug. A front-clip harness can offer extra control if they become overly excited by local wildlife. Reflective materials are a great addition for visibility, ensuring these little white dogs are easily seen during low-light adventures.
What to look for
Trachea-safe Y-front or vest harnesses that distribute pressure and protect the neck.
Lightweight, high-strength hardware that provides control without weighing the dog down.
Reflective safety stitching to ensure visibility during low-light walks.
Grooming
Grooming is a cornerstone of Westie care to maintain their signature white, wiry coat. Regular attention is needed to prevent matting and manage their specific skin needs, requiring tools that can handle both the harsh outer coat and the soft undercoat.
Best grooming products for Westies
To keep a Westie looking its best, a whitening shampoo - free from harsh bleaches - is essential for removing stains from their snowy fur. A high-quality slicker brush and a metal comb are the primary tools for daily maintenance, preventing mats in the softer undercoat and facial hair. For those not professionally groomed, regular coat maintenance requires sturdy grooming clippers. Soothing, oatmeal-based conditioners can also help manage dry skin after bathing. Keeping their "chrysanthemum" face clean requires gentle wipes to prevent saliva or tear staining from taking hold on the white fur.
What to look for
Whitening shampoos to maintain their signature bright white coat.
Slicker brushes and metal combs for facial hair (the "chrysanthemum" look).
Tear-stain removers to keep the face clean.
Sleep and home
Westies are social "pack" animals who prefer to sleep indoors near their family. Their bedding should provide a sense of security and be easy to maintain, as their active outdoor play style and white fur can lead to frequent cleaning needs.
Best beds for Westies
Westies often enjoy "nesting," so bolstered or donut-style beds are highly effective at providing the security they crave. High-quality foam or orthopaedic filling provides essential support for their sturdy joints, especially as they age. Given their white coat and potential for skin allergies, a bed with a removable, hypoallergenic, and machine-washable cover is a must for maintaining a clean sleeping environment. Placing the bed in a quiet spot where they can still monitor household activity satisfies their alert terrier nature.
What to look for
Bolster beds to provide a sense of security and support 'nesting' instincts.
Orthopaedic memory foam to cushion active limbs and support aging joints.
Removable, machine-washable covers to maintain a clean and allergen-free environment.
Westies FAQ
