Pet Circle

    Last Updated: 23/03/2026

    Pekingese Breed Guide

    Thinking of a Pekingese? Our breed guide covers facts, health, and care.

    Author: Dr Maree Monaghan BVSc (Hons)

    Reading Time: 5 minutes - short read

    photo of an adult Pekingese dog

    Often called "lion dogs," Pekingese are regal, loyal, and possess a distinct rolling gait. They are incredibly devoted to their owners but can be quite independent and even stubborn at times. Because of their flat faces (brachycephalic), they are very sensitive to heat and require air-conditioned environments during Aussie summers. Their long, double coat needs daily attention to prevent matting and skin issues. They are excellent lap dogs but still enjoy short, gentle walks. Owners should be mindful of their respiratory and spinal health.

    All about the Pekingese

    Place of origin

    China

    Weight range

    4-7kg

    Breed size

    Mini to Small

    Height range

    15-23cm

    Breed group

    Toy

    Life expectancy

    12-15 years

    Coat colours

    Fawn, Gold, Particolour

    Grooming needs

    Moderate

    Coat type

    Thick Double

    Health issues

    PRA (Eyes); Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome

    Shedding factor

    Moderate

    Exercise needs

    Moderate

    Play style

    Gentle

    Housing needs

    Adaptable

    Trainability

    Moderate

    Social needs

    Moderate

    Family suitability

    Watchful

    Tendency to bark

    Moderate

    In this article

    A low-angle close-up photograph of the light-gold Pekingese standing and eating kibble from a patterned ceramic bowl placed on a small textured placemat. Sunlight streams in from a sliding glass door.
    A low-angle close-up photograph of the light-gold Pekingese standing and eating kibble from a patterned ceramic bowl placed on a small textured placemat. Sunlight streams in from a sliding glass door.
    A low-angle close-up photograph of the light-gold Pekingese standing and eating kibble from a patterned ceramic bowl placed on a small textured placemat. Sunlight streams in from a sliding glass door.

    Nutrition

    Providing a Pekingese with precise nutrition is vital for maintaining an ideal body weight and supporting their unique physiological needs. Overweight Pekingese face much higher risks of respiratory distress and spinal issues, making calorie control a top priority for the breed.

    Best food for adult Pekingese

    Adult Pekingese thrive on a high-quality diet that is specifically formulated for mini or toy breeds with smaller kibble sizes. These diets often include specific levels of glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health and protect their elongated spines. Ingredients that support skin and coat health, such as omega-3 fatty acids, are also beneficial for maintaining their thick, luxurious double coat.

    What to look for

    The food should contain added glucosamine and chondroitin to support spinal and joint health.

    A small-sized kibble is essential to suit the Pekingese's unique brachycephalic jaw and small mouth.

    Optimal levels of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids help maintain a healthy skin barrier and a shiny coat.

    Best food for Pekingese puppies

    Pekingese puppies require a nutrient-dense diet that provides the necessary energy for their growth without causing excessive weight gain. High-quality puppy formulas should contain DHA, an essential omega-3 fatty acid that is critical for healthy brain and vision development. Antioxidants and high-quality proteins are also important to support a developing immune system and muscle growth during their first year of life.

    What to look for

    It should include DHA from fish oil to support the healthy development of the brain and eyes.

    A concentrated energy content is necessary to fuel the growth of a mini breed puppy within small meal portions.

    Prebiotics and highly digestible proteins help support a sensitive developing digestive system.

    A full-body photograph of the Pekingese standing on a grassy lawn in a lush garden setting during golden hour, flanked by blooming hydrangeas and a rustic wooden fence.
    A full-body photograph of the Pekingese standing on a grassy lawn in a lush garden setting during golden hour, flanked by blooming hydrangeas and a rustic wooden fence.
    A full-body photograph of the Pekingese standing on a grassy lawn in a lush garden setting during golden hour, flanked by blooming hydrangeas and a rustic wooden fence.

    Flea & worming

    Maintaining a consistent flea and worming schedule is essential for the Pekingese to prevent uncomfortable skin irritations and life-threatening internal parasites. Because they are a smaller breed, even a minor flea infestation can lead to significant issues like anaemia.

    Learn more

    Best flea and worming treatments for Pekingese

    When selecting a flea and worming product for a Pekingese, it is important to choose a formula that is specifically dosed for their small weight range. Many owners prefer all-in-one monthly chewables or spot-on treatments that cover fleas, ticks, heartworm and intestinal worms simultaneously for convenience. It is vital to ensure the product protects against heartworm, as this parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes and can be fatal if left untreated.

    What to look for

    Protection should include coverage for fleas, ticks, heartworm, and major intestinal worms like hookworm and roundworm.

    A monthly administration schedule helps owners stay consistent and ensures continuous protection for the pet.

    The product must be appropriate for the dog's specific weight to ensure safety and effectiveness.

    Parasite Preventatives for Dogs 4-7kg
    A detailed, close-up photograph of a small, long-haired Pekingese, in profile. The dog has a lush, rich chocolate-brown coat with a voluminous mane and is looking upwards and to the right with its large, dark eyes. It is positioned in a sun-dappled outdoor garden setting with a softly blurred background of green foliage, some dry, yellowish autumn leaves, and a light-colored rock. Soft, natural light highlights the texture of the dog's fur.
    A detailed, close-up photograph of a small, long-haired Pekingese, in profile. The dog has a lush, rich chocolate-brown coat with a voluminous mane and is looking upwards and to the right with its large, dark eyes. It is positioned in a sun-dappled outdoor garden setting with a softly blurred background of green foliage, some dry, yellowish autumn leaves, and a light-colored rock. Soft, natural light highlights the texture of the dog's fur.
    A detailed, close-up photograph of a small, long-haired Pekingese, in profile. The dog has a lush, rich chocolate-brown coat with a voluminous mane and is looking upwards and to the right with its large, dark eyes. It is positioned in a sun-dappled outdoor garden setting with a softly blurred background of green foliage, some dry, yellowish autumn leaves, and a light-colored rock. Soft, natural light highlights the texture of the dog's fur.

    Health

    Using targeted health products can help manage the specific anatomical challenges faced by the Pekingese, such as their flat faces and prominent eyes. Prevention is the best approach to ensuring these dogs remain comfortable and healthy throughout their lives.

    Best health products for Pekingese

    Pekingese owners should invest in high-quality eye cleaners and skin fold wipes to prevent skin fold infections in the deep creases around the muzzle. Since they are prone to joint and spinal issues, daily joint supplements containing green-lipped mussel or glucosamine can provide extra support for their cartilage and mobility. Dental health is also a concern for small breeds, so daily tooth brushing or dental gels are highly recommended to prevent periodontal disease.

    What to look for

    Gentle eye wipes help remove debris and prevent irritation in their large eyes.

    Antibacterial skin fold wipes and shampoos are necessary to keep facial creases clean and free from bacterial or fungal growth.

    Joint supplements with active ingredients like glucosamine help maintain mobility and spinal health.

    Skin and Coat Support Supplements
    Shop all Skin Support Diets
    An action shot photograph capturing the light-gold Pekingese jumping playfully on a green lawn, about to catch a small red and blue textured ball.
    An action shot photograph capturing the light-gold Pekingese jumping playfully on a green lawn, about to catch a small red and blue textured ball.
    An action shot photograph capturing the light-gold Pekingese jumping playfully on a green lawn, about to catch a small red and blue textured ball.

    Training and activity

    Choosing the right toys and walking accessories for a Pekingese involves balancing their need for mental stimulation with their physical limitations. Because they are sensitive to neck pressure and heat, their activity should always be low-impact and well-monitored.

    Best toys for Pekingese

    Gentle play is the best approach for Pekingese, so soft plush toys that they can easily carry in their mouths are often their favourites. Interactive puzzle toys that reward them with treats can keep their intelligent minds active without requiring strenuous physical exertion. Since they are not heavy chewers, focus on toys that encourage sniffing, foraging, or gentle batting to provide enrichment without causing exhaustion.

    What to look for

    Soft plush materials are ideal for their smaller mouths and gentle play styles.

    Interactive puzzles provide mental stimulation while keeping the dog physically relaxed.

    Squeaky toys or those with different textures can engage their curiosity and natural instincts.

    Best harnesses, collars and walking accessories for Pekingese

    A well-fitting harness is the most important walking accessory for a Pekingese to avoid any pressure on their throat and airways. Because of their brachycephalic nature, collars should only be used for identification tags rather than for lead attachment. Reflective leads and lightweight harnesses are ideal for short, leisurely walks during the cooler parts of the day to ensure they stay safe and comfortable.

    What to look for

    A step-in or Y-shaped harness prevents pressure on the trachea and supports the Pekingese's respiratory health.

    Lightweight materials are preferred so the accessory does not add unnecessary weight or heat to the dog.

    Adjustable straps are essential to ensure a snug but comfortable fit around their unique body shape.

    A close-up photograph focusing on a person’s hands gently grooming the Pekingese with a slicker brush. The dog is sitting patiently on a towel spread across a wooden table.
    A close-up photograph focusing on a person’s hands gently grooming the Pekingese with a slicker brush. The dog is sitting patiently on a towel spread across a wooden table.
    A close-up photograph focusing on a person’s hands gently grooming the Pekingese with a slicker brush. The dog is sitting patiently on a towel spread across a wooden table.

    Grooming

    Selecting the correct grooming products is essential for managing the Pekingese's dense double coat and preventing matting. Regular grooming sessions also provide a great opportunity for owners to bond with their pets and check for any skin abnormalities.

    Learn more

    Best grooming products for Pekingese

    A high-quality slicker brush and a metal comb are the primary tools needed to reach through the Pekingese's thick undercoat and remove loose fur. Using a detangling spray can make the process much more comfortable for the dog by reducing pull on the hair during brushing sessions. Regular baths with a gentle, soap-free shampoo will keep their long coat clean and smelling fresh without stripping away natural skin oils.

    What to look for

    A slicker brush is highly effective at removing loose fur from the dense undercoat.

    A wide-toothed metal comb helps identify and gently remove small tangles before they become mats.

    Soap-free, hypoallergenic shampoos are best for maintaining skin health and coat lustre.

    A photograph of the Pekingese curled up fast asleep inside a soft, grey plush dog bed, which is placed on a light-colored armchair.
    A photograph of the Pekingese curled up fast asleep inside a soft, grey plush dog bed, which is placed on a light-colored armchair.
    A photograph of the Pekingese curled up fast asleep inside a soft, grey plush dog bed, which is placed on a light-colored armchair.

    Sleep and home

    Choosing the right sleep and home products for a Pekingese is about providing a safe, cool, and supportive environment for them to rest. Their comfort is paramount, especially as they age or if they struggle with the heat.

    Best beds for Pekingese

    Pekingese often enjoy bolsters or raised edges on their beds, which provide a sense of security and a place to rest their heads. For the Australian climate, cooling mats or beds with breathable fabrics are excellent choices to help them manage their body temperature. Memory foam or orthopaedic bases can offer much-needed support for their long spines, helping to alleviate pressure on their joints during sleep.

    What to look for

    A bolstered edge provides a comfortable headrest and a feeling of security for the dog.

    Orthopaedic foam bases support the spine and joints, which is especially important for this breed.

    Breathable or cooling fabrics help prevent the Pekingese from overheating during rest.

    Pekingese FAQ